Diabetes is a disease in which your body’s ability to produce insulin or to respond to insulin is interrupted, that result in unusual metabolism of carbohydrates and increased levels of glucose in the blood. Diabetes can’t be cured. Diabetes is generally of 3 types ̶ type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and the gestational diabetes. But all have something in common symptoms. In this article you will find some essential information on what the type 2 diabetes is, what causes type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes symptoms, and type 2 diabetes treatment. There is a close relation between type 2 diabetes and heart disease which is a life-threatening disease.
What does type 2 diabetes mean?
What does type 2 diabetes mean? If you have insulin resistance, there is a greater possibility of having type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance means cells of your body fail to respond to the insulin. For more clarity, if you have insulin resistance, your muscle, fat, and liver cells can’t absorb glucose from the bloodstream. If it happens so, your body requires higher levels of insulin. Your pancreas has beta cells that always try to keep up with the increased demand of insulin, and therefore these cells produce more insulin to keep blood glucose levels in normal. But there may raise a problem if your body, specially your muscle, fat, and liver cells can’t absorb glucose from the bloodstream and glucose builds up in the bloodstream, it is generally the type 2 diabetes symptoms. This type of diabetes is also called the insulin resistance type 2 diabetes.
When your body becomes resistant to the normal effects of insulin for long time and it gradually loses the capability of producing enough insulin in the pancreas, so type 2 diabetes is a usually progressive condition. Finding the causes of type 2 diabetes is difficult. However, this condition is associated with modifiable lifestyle risk factors. Like many diseases, type 2 diabetes has intensely a genetic and family related risk factors too.
What causes type 2 diabetes?
Though finding causes of type 2 diabetes is difficult, the general view of the experts denote that the type 2 diabetes has various causes but genetic and lifestyle, as discussed earlier, are the most important ones. In association with the factors, genetics and lifestyle, insulin resistance occurs, which indicate the deficiency of insulin in your body. Therefore, the insulin resistance is considered a most common cause of type 2 diabetes.
What are type 2 diabetes symptoms?
It is said that type 2 diabetes can cause cardiovascular diseases which is life-threatening. So, detecting symptoms of type 2 diabetes is very important. Again, I want to remind here that like the type 2 diabetes, pre-diabetes can also increase your risk of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, to take preventive measure to keep this diabetes far away, you have to consult with your doctor. Because of life-threatening risk in the type 2 diabetes, everybody should learn what the symptoms of type 2 diabetes are. However, if you have high blood sugar, you may notice following symptoms of type 2 diabetes:
- Dry mouth
- Headaches
- Blurred vision
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Fatigue (weak, tired feeling)
- Increased hunger (especially after eating)
- Recurrent infections, including thrush infections
In spite of plenty of eating you feel hungry causing unexplained weight loss
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease:
As the diabetes and cardiovascular diseases have very close relation, the type 2 diabetes and heart disease are called the life-threatening diseases too. It means if there is diabetes, there is very possibility of having cardiovascular diseases. The woman who has diabetes has a greater risk of having heart diseases compared to those of similar age who does not have diabetes. It is the experts’ view that heart attack and stroke are the most frequent causes of death in both men and women who have diabetes. Heart disease and diabetes have a close relation. So, it is ominous for people because the incidence of diabetes is gradually increasing, the number of new cases of heart disease and cardiovascular complexity is increasing accordingly.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes:
Heart disease and diabetes have a close relation. As type 2 diabetes is closely associated with high glucose level and excess weight gain, the main target for treatment of type 2 diabetes is to help control blood weight loss or weight management and glucose level. You should keep blood sugar level under control that will keep you far away from cardiovascular diseases. Through practicing regular exercise, you can keep both the glucose level and excess weight gaining under control. There can be used other means of treating Type 2 diabetes: changing lifestyle tablet medications, injections, bariatric (weight loss) surgery etc. If you are already a type 2 diabetes patient or a pre-diabetes patient, you should consult with a doctor. Doctors always advise people with type 2 diabetes to change their lifestyles in order to take a control over the excess weight and blood glucose levels.
In conclusion, it can be said that if you keep your blood glucose level and excess weight gain under control, then you are quite safe from getting type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases as well. When you are worried feeling any symptoms of type 2 diabetes in you, it is better to take the best treatment of type 2 diabetes with keeping the glucose level and your weight under control through practicing regular exercise.
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